-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
The SFD Promotion Initiative has been working over the past year to develop a consistent method and the tools for producing excreta flow diagrams, the SFD (also called Shit Flow Diagrams). SFD is a powerful visualization tool that summarizes and presents excreta flows from containment (user interface) to their final destination in a given city. The Initiative was introduced to the broader sanitation community during Stockholm World Water Week 2015 and has since then generated considerable interest and discussion on uses and potential of the tool for advocacy and planning for urban sanitation improvement.Different presentations on SFDs were held during the SFD Exchange Meeting prior to the World Water Week 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. All presentations are now available as individual PDF download. These presentations include:1) The linkages between SaniPath and SFD: How SaniPath can support actions after a finished SFD processby Suraja Raj (Emory University)2) Developing SFDs from Performance Assessment Data in Indiaby Dinesh Mehta (CEPT University)3) Adaption of the SFD concept on a national level to monitor safely sanitation and safe treatment of wastewaterby Barbara Evans (on behalf of WHO)4) Resource Value Mapping: Estimating the Potential for Resource Recovery from Productive Sanitation in Urban Areasby Kim Andersson (SEI)5) Improving urban water services in Chiang Mai, Thailand, using ECAM and SFDsby Astric Michels (GIZ - WaCClim)6) Faecal waste volume calculation: the experience of using the tool in two cities in Indonesiaby Ingeborg Krukkert (IRC)7) Drawing excreta flow diagrams and additional fluxes, combined with sanitation - the Simba# technical toolby Manfre Schuetze (IfaK e.V.)8) The Beaumont SFD Generator: A demonstration of the toolby Andrew Whitesell (Beaumong Design)9) SFD data to graphic converter tool by Barbara Evans (SFD Promotion Initiative)
-
Axum is located in the Tigray region in the northern tip of the Ethiopian Plateau. The town is 1,041km away from the capital, Addis Ababa, with a population of 46,887. The number of Open Defecation is only 4%. Nevertheless, none of the citys excreta is delivered to a treatment plant. Therefore, only 22% of the citys excreta is safely managed, while 78% is unsafely managed.
-
Bahir Dar is a city located northwest Ethiopia with a tropical savannah climate. According to the Town Administration, the population is 318,429 people, where 85% live in the urban and 15% in the peri-urban and rural areas of the city (data from 2012). Economic activities include an expanding textile industry as well as rapidly growing agro-industries. The potential for tourism and real estate development is great in the city due to its naturally attractive environment. Groundwater from the nearby well-field and springs are the main source of drinking water of the city. Lake Tana is used for dumping industrial and municipal waste from Bahir Dar city and its surrounding settlements. The city of Bahir Bar has no solid or liquid waste treatment plant to treat any waste, all waste streams end up in an open field with no treatment at all. The municipality is currently in charge of faecal sludge management in the city. Both the municipality and the private sector provide emptying services to customers but there is a lack of monitoring of service standards. All solid wastes, including faecal sludge, are unsafely disposed of in an open field in the outskirts of the city with no treatment at all.
-
Bishoftu is located in the state of Oromia, Ethiopia, approximately 47 km south east of Addis Ababa. Its topography is undulating and characterized by flat land on the north and east parts of the city, locked by several lakes, while the south is dominated by hills (BCP, 2015). The geographical area of the city is about 15,273 ha, and it lies at an altitude in the range of 1900 m. to 1995 m. The number of Open Defecation is very low (1%). Nevertheless, none of the citys excreta is delivered to a treatment plant. Therefore, only 14% of the citys excreta is safely managed, whilst 86% is unsafely managed.
-
The city of Blantyre is the commercial and financial centre of Malawi and is located around 300 kilometres south-east of the capital, Lilongwe. Blantyre is situated at an altitude of approximately 1,050 meters above the sea level with a population of 1,068,681. Over 65 percent of the city’s population live in unplanned, informal settlements that are expanding quickly. The Blantyre City Council is responsible for wastewater treatment and solid waste management in the city through private pit emptiers are defacto in charge of servicing informal areas. The most common technology used by pit emptiers is the Gulper, which was introduced by Water for People in 2012. Only one of the five treatment plants is operational; similarly, only one treatment plant accepts faecal sludge though illegal discharging is common. Currently, the sanitation system is mainly based on onsite sanitation and 34 % of all faecal sludge produced is managed safely, while 2 % of the population is still practising open defecation.
-
Bure is located 400 km north of the capital Addis Ababa and 148 km south west of Bahir Dar and is within the Amhara State, Western Gojjam Administrative Zone of Ethiopia. It has a total urban population of 27,386 people. The number of Open Defecation is only 2%. Nevertheless, none of the citys excreta is delivered to a treatment plant. Therefore, only 33% of the citys excreta is safely managed, while 67% is unsafely managed.
-
Delhi is the capital of India. It is officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. The population of NCT of Delhi as per the Census 2011 is 16,787,941. The density of city is 11,320 persons per sq.km. Total slum population is 1,785,390 which is 10.6% of the total population (Census of India, 2011). The floating population is around 0.4 to 0.5 million. NCT of Delhi comprises of an area of 1484 sq.km. Delhi Urban Agglomeration has been chosen for the current study. It comprises of population of 16,349,831. According to the SFD 56% of excreta is safely managed in the city and rest 44% is unsafely discharged into the environment.Date of production: 08/02/2016Last update: 20/02/2016
-
Dewas city is located on the Malwa plateau of the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is headquarters of the Dewas district. The population of city as per the 2011 Census is 289,438. The density of city is 2,889 persons per sq.km. Total slum population is 92,770 which is 32% of the total population. The floating population is around 25,000. Ninety-three percent (93%) of the excreta flow was classified as unsafe management along the sanitation service chain (containment, emptying, transport and/or treatment).Date of production: 30/01/2016Last update: 03/02/2016
-
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is one of worlds most populated cities. ‘Dhaka City’ is defined in this report as the areas under the jurisdiction of the two Dhaka City Corporations. They cover an approximate area of 120 sq. km and house a population of 6.8 million people. The number of open defecators is low (less than 1%), but a majority of the city’s excreta is discharged into the environment without treatment via open drains (70%). Although 28% of excreta is discharged to sewers, very little is delivered to the sewage treatment plant and less than 1% is effectively treated. This means that more than 99% of excreta is unsafely managed in Dhaka.